Understanding Your Insurance Coverage for Physical Therapy
Currently, we accept only Medicare Part B, workers’ comp, and auto insurance (PIP). We are in the process of obtaining TRICARE/TRIWEST credentialing. We have included instructions for using your out-of-network benefits, as well as Medicare, auto (PIP), and workers’ comp, below to help you understand your insurance coverage and the necessary steps. As an alternative, we offer self-pay services that streamline the billing process for both parties by eliminating a third party (e.g., insurance). We will be happy to discuss rates over the phone or in person during your first visit.
This page is for general educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice.
Insurance coverage varies by policy; contact your insurer or attorney for case-specific guidance.
Confused by insurance? Most PPO plans reimburse out-of-network services to some extent. Use our Phone Script & Checklist below to find out exactly what your plan covers in under 5 minutes.
Using Your Out-of-Network Benefits
Step 1: Check Your Benefits – Call your insurance provider and ask about "out-of-network physical therapy" coverage. Many PPO plans reimburse 50–80% of the cost once your deductible is met.
Step 2: Get Your "Superbill" – We provide a detailed, itemized receipt (a Superbill) that contains all the necessary diagnostic and treatment codes. This can be done session to session, or any other timeframe you choose.
Step 3: Submit & Get Paid – You upload that Superbill to your insurance portal or mail it in. They send the reimbursement check directly to you.
Step 4: Use Your HSA/FSA – Remember, you can use Health Savings Account or Flexible Spending Account funds to pay for all sessions at TVPT, making your care tax-free!
Patient Checklist: Calling Your Insurance
Before you call, have your insurance card and a pen ready. Call the member services number on the back of your card and ask to speak with a representative about your out-of-network outpatient physical therapy benefits.
The Essential Questions:
Do I have out-of-network benefits?
If not, you can still see us, but your plan won't cover the cost. We offer payment plans and package deals since your care comes first.
What is my out-of-network deductible?
This is separate from your in-network deductible. Ask: "How much of it have I already met this year?"
What is my "reimbursement rate" or "coinsurance"?
Common rates are 60%, 80%, or 90% of the "allowable amount."
Is there a limit on the number of visits per year?
Some plans cap visits at 20 or 30 per calendar year.
Do I need a physician’s referral or "pre-authorization" for out-of-network care?
Even though Oregon is a direct access state, some insurance plans still require a referral and/or authorization to process a claim.
How do I submit a "Superbill"?
Inquire whether there is an online portal or a designated mailing address for member-submitted claims.
Pro-Tip: Ask the representative for a reference number for the call. This is helpful if there is ever a dispute about the information they provided to you.
The "Out-of-Network" Call Script
The Intro:
"Hi, I’m calling to verify my outpatient physical therapy benefits. I am planning to see an out-of-network provider. Can you tell me what my coverage looks like for this?"
The Specifics:
"I specifically need to know my out-of-network deductible and what percentage of the 'allowable amount' you cover once that deductible is met. Also, is a physician’s referral or prior authorization required for me to be reimbursed?"
The Closing:
"Thank you. Could I please get a reference number for this call and the name of the representative I’m speaking with?"
Medicare Part B Insurance Coverage
What patients should know:
Medicare Part B typically covers outpatient physical therapy services when they are considered medically necessary to treat an illness, injury, or condition. This includes recovery after surgery, injury rehabilitation, or treatment of chronic pain, provided the care meets Medicare's standards for medical necessity.
Medicare does not allow cash payment for services that could be covered under Part B. Even if prescribed by a physician, we cannot accept out-of-pocket payments from Medicare beneficiaries for treatments covered under Medicare.
However, there are limited exceptions:
Patients may self-pay for services that are clearly non-covered, such as general wellness or fitness programs (not traditional PT).
Patients may also pay for therapy services exceeding the annual threshold (currently $2,480 in 2026) if those services are documented as medically necessary and billed according to Medicare’s fee schedule.
What we do to help:
We verify your Medicare coverage and ensure services meet Medicare’s documentation and billing standards.
We coordinate with your referring provider if needed.
We help you understand any coinsurance responsibilities (typically 20%) and whether you have secondary insurance like Medigap to cover those costs.
We are out-of-network with Medicare Advantage (Part C)
We follow strict Medicare rules to protect your benefits and to maintain full legal compliance.
If you're unsure whether your situation qualifies, we're happy to discuss your options. You can call us at (971) 238-5755
Auto/PIP Insurance Coverage
Oregon Personal Injury Protection Insurance (PIP) is available in all Oregon non-commercial auto insurance policies and provides no-fault medical, wage-loss, and essential service coverage. In the event of an auto, bicycle, or pedestrian accident, your auto insurance guarantees $15,000 in medical coverage over a two-year period. Additionally, PIP extends to all occupants of the car, pedestrians, and cyclists involved in accidents with motor vehicles. If you lack auto or health insurance, the other driver’s insurance should cover your medical expenses.
Initial Steps
Once you are safe and have exchanged information, file a claim with your auto insurance, even if another party is at fault
Your insurance will bill their insurance for you
If you are involved in a more severe collision, then you likely should go to the Emergency Department or Urgent Care for triage. Especially if:
Your airbags deployed
You lost consciousness at any time
You notice any changes to your vision, hearing, ability to swallow, or speech
You develop a “thunderclap” headache, dizziness, lightheadedness, or nausea/vomiting
You begin having new difficulties with concentration, looking at screens, fluorescent lights, or memory
Intense numbness, tingling, and/or weakness. Especially around your face, saddle area, or down both arms and/or legs
An EMT, paramedic, or other medical professional suggests you do so
If you do go to the Emergency Department or Urgent Care, you must be cleared for physical therapy or any other outpatient healthcare
Otherwise, you may begin your recovery the same day!
TVPT has same-day appointments, but many other clinics may have a wait period of days to weeks
Next Steps
Contact the healthcare provider(s) that you have chosen to get the ball rolling on your treatment
At TVPT, we want you to receive the best, most holistic healthcare you can. We often work alongside chiropractors, massage therapists, and acupuncturists, with many chiropractic offices combining all three. If deemed beneficial, we will refer you to your preferred clinic, often one nearby or closer to your home or place of work.
You do not require any referral to start care, but many often find it helpful when healthcare providers communicate together
Just remember: passive treatment may help you feel better, but it often doesn’t fix the problem
Active therapeutic recovery through physical rehabilitation is the best way to achieve long-term benefits without several months of treatment
Stay up to date on your claim and all necessary insurance paperwork
Ask questions about your care! All medical professionals should be able to answer what, why, and how regarding any treatment
PIP FAQs
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PIP covers all car occupants, pedestrians, and cyclists struck by a car.
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No, you're free to choose your healthcare provider(s). PIP is obligated to cover reasonable and necessary treatments of your choice.
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Within two years, PIP covers medical expenses up to $15,000, wage loss, and loss of essential services up to $30 per day.
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PIP covers 70% of lost wages if an accident causes a disability lasting at least 14 days with a maximum of $3,000 per month for up to 12 months.
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While insurers are required to pay reasonable, accident-related medical expenses within a two year period, they may deny payment, sending patients to an insurer-selected physician who may dispute the necessity of the treatment.
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If not at fault, then, if necessary, you may have up to $30,000 of coverage by using both your and the other person’s auto insurance. A Personal Injury Attorney can help with this if you are having difficulty.
Otherwise, health insurance typically covers additional amounts, or if you are working with an attorney, providers may agree to defer payment until the case is resolved.
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If not at fault, pursue the at-fault driver’s insurance; if at fault, sue or request arbitration with your insurer. A Personal Injury Lawyer can help in both cases, and it is better to have one before your benefits may become exhausted.
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Seek treatment from medical doctors rather than alternative practitioners, as PIP is less likely to deny medical bills from MDs, DOs, DPTs, or DCs.
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Rarely, if ever. Repayment depends on legal action; attorneys often negotiate with insurers to waive repayment obligations in settlement agreements.
Workers' Comp Insurance Coverage
In Oregon, workers' compensation insurance provides benefits to employees who suffer work-related injuries or illnesses. If you're a patient seeking physical therapy under Oregon's workers' compensation system, here's a basic overview of how the process works:
Initial Steps and Reporting
Report the Injury: Immediately report your work-related injury or illness to your employer. This is a critical step, as delays can affect your eligibility for benefits
Employer's Responsibility: Your employer will file a claim with their workers' compensation insurance carrier. They should provide you with a claim form (Form 801), which you need to complete and return.
Medical Examination: Visit a medical provider who is authorized to treat workers' compensation patients. The provider will assess your condition and determine if physical therapy is necessary as part of your treatment plan.
Physical Therapy and Authorization
Referral and Authorization
If your authorized medical provider prescribes physical therapy, they may refer you to a physical therapy clinic; however, you may choose where you receive your care, so long as they are an authorized provider. In Oregon, you do not need a separate referral from your primary care physician if you’re seeing an authorized workers’ compensation provider.
Insurance Approval
Your workers' compensation insurance carrier must authorize the physical therapy treatments. This involves reviewing the referral and treatment plan submitted by your medical provider.
Receiving Physical Therapy
Treatment Plan: Once authorized, the physical therapist will develop a personalized treatment plan aimed at aiding your recovery and facilitating your return to work. This plan is based on the nature and severity of your injury.
Sessions and Monitoring: You will attend scheduled physical therapy sessions. The frequency and duration of these sessions will depend on your injury and recovery progress. The physical therapist will document your progress and report back to your medical provider and the insurance carrier.
Insurance Coverage and Costs
Coverage: Workers' compensation insurance covers the cost of your physical therapy sessions, including any necessary equipment or supplies prescribed by your physical therapist.
No Out-of-Pocket Costs: As a patient, you should not incur any out-of-pocket expenses for approved treatments related to your work injury. The insurance carrier handles all payments directly with the healthcare providers.
Follow-Up and Adjustments
Ongoing Assessment: Throughout your treatment, your progress will be regularly assessed. Adjustments to your therapy plan may be made based on your recovery and any additional medical evaluations.
Return to Work: The goal of workers' compensation is to help you recover and return to work as soon as safely possible. Your physical therapist will work in conjunction with your medical provider to determine when you are ready to resume your job duties, either in a full or modified capacity.
Disputes and Appeals
Dispute Resolution: If there are disagreements about the necessity or extent of your physical therapy, these can be addressed through the workers' compensation system. Both you and your employer’s insurance carrier have the right to request an independent medical examination (IME) or a hearing before the Oregon Workers' Compensation Board.
Appeals Process: If your claim is denied or you disagree with any decisions made by the insurance carrier, you have the right to appeal. This involves filing a request for a hearing with the Workers' Compensation Board and possibly attending mediation or a formal hearing.
Navigating Oregon’s workers' compensation insurance system for physical therapy can seem complex, but understanding the steps and your rights can help ensure you receive the necessary care for your recovery. Promptly reporting injuries, following up with authorized medical providers, and adhering to prescribed treatment plans are key to a smooth process. Always communicate with your healthcare providers and the insurance carrier to address any issues that arise during your treatment. Here is a flowchart provided by the Oregon Workers’ Compensation Division.
Workers’ Comp FAQs
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Yes. We treat a wide range of job-related injuries for patients in Hillsboro and the Tualatin Valley.
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Yes. In Oregon, it is required that are referred for physical therapy by a physician or nurse practitioner.
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Often, yes. If you have not received one yet, we can tell you what information is typically needed and how to proceed.
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Bring your claim number, adjuster contact information, date of injury, employer info, and any work restrictions, if you have them.
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With your permission, we can provide appropriate documentation and updates when needed.
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It depends on the injury, your job demands, and how your body responds. We focus on efficient progress with objective functional goals.
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Yes. Treatment is designed to restore function and build tolerance for the tasks required at work.
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That can happen. We adjust loading, update your home program, and teach strategies to manage symptoms while continuing progress. Just remember, setbacks are feedback, not regressions.
Stop Waiting. Start Recovering.
No referrals. No insurance delays. No techs or aides.
Just one-on-one care with a Doctor of Physical Therapy.
Whether you’re dealing with back pain, a sports injury, an auto accident, or a work injury, we make it simple to get started. Same-day appointments available.
Serving Hillsboro, Cornelius, Forest Grove, Aloha, and the greater Tualatin Valley.
Call us today at (971) 238-5755, or click the button below to schedule your initial evaluation online.
Unsure if self-pay physical therapy is for you? Schedule a free 15-minute consultation using the same button!
Our friendly team is ready to guide you on your path to recovery and lasting wellness.
Auto (PIP) Accepted
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Workers' Compensation Accepted
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Out-of-Network Reimbursement Available
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Auto (PIP) Accepted 〰️ Workers' Compensation Accepted 〰️ Out-of-Network Reimbursement Available 〰️
Transparent pricing. Clear plan. No surprise bills.
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